非对称视角下区域旅游经济差异形成机制研究——基于31个省(区、市)的清晰集定性比较分析

A Study of The Formation Mechanism of Regional Tourism Economic Disparity from Asymmetrical Perspective:Based on a Comparative Analysis of csQCA of the 31 Provinces

我国旅游经济长期存在明显的区域差异。然而,鲜有研究对影响因素相互作用形成区域旅游经济差异的机制进行分析。文章利用31个省(区、市)的旅游经济相关统计数据,采用清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)进行非对称建模探讨区域旅游经济差异。结果表明:区域旅游经济差异的形成原因具有非对称性,高/低旅游经济收入存在不同的形成路径;大部分因素的作用效果会受到其他前因条件影响,表现出不对称的非线性效应;形成高旅游经济收入的核心条件是交通便利,原因主要表现为交通驱动,而导致低旅游经济收入的原因则是后天发展受限。文章不仅为区域旅游经济差异分析引入了新视角,有助于深入理解影响因素的复杂交互和非线性作用机制,还挖掘了基于区域的旅游发展模式,对旅游政策制定者具有重要实践指导。

Distinctive regional disparity has long existed in China’s tourism economy.However,few researches dig into the mechanism of how influential factor interaction leads to such a disparity.With the statistical data of tourism economy in 31 provinces,this research discussed regional tourism economic disparity through csQCA asymmetric modeling,and uncovered the following results:(1)the causes of regional tourism economic disparity are asymmetric;(2)high/low tourist income have different formation approaches;(3)the functioning of most influential factors will be impacted by other antecedent conditions and presents an asymmetric non-linear effect;(4)convenient transportation is a core condition for high tourist income,and its antecedent configurations are mainly transport driven,while the antecedent configurations leading to low tourist income can be concluded as acquired development limited.This research not only introduced a new perspective for regional tourism economic disparity which enables in-depth comprehension of the complex interaction and non-linear function mechanism of the influential factors,but also explored a region-based tourism development model,therefore,it can offer significant practice guidance for tourism policymakers.