信息技术促进义务教育均衡发展的机理、途径与启示

On the Mechanism,Approach and Enlightenment of Information Technology Promoting the Balanced Development of Compulsory Education

信息技术在促进义务教育均衡发展中发挥重要的作用。通过文献分析发现,在信息技术促进义务教育均衡发展的过程中,发挥关键作用的是数字教育资源。数字教育资源与农村学生的关系包括直接关系和间接关系两种类型,而与农村教师的关系是直接的,并且在农村教师和农村家庭之间起到调节作用。“设计基于整体视角的方案推进教育信息化建设”和“应用单一信息技术或数字化资源提高教学和学习质量”是信息技术促进义务教育均衡发展的路径。由此,应加强对学生使用家庭信息技术设备的监督和引导,大力推进“线上优质教育资源”共建共享,加大农村地区教师信息技术应用能力培养力度。

Information technology has played an important role in promoting the balanced development of compulsory education.Based on literature analysis,this article has found that digital education resources play a key role in promoting the balanced development of compulsory education through information technology.The relationship between digital education resources and rural students includes two types:direct and indirect.The relationship with rural teachers is direct and plays a regulatory role between rural teachers and rural families.The path of promoting the balanced development of compulsory education through information technology is to promote the construction of educational informatization through a holistic perspective and improve the quality of teaching and learning through the application of single information technology or digital resources.Therefore,the article believes that it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and guidance of students use of home information technology equipment,vigorously promote the co construction and sharing of“online high-quality educational resources”,and increase efforts to cultivate the information technology application ability of teachers in rural areas.