实用与适用:陶行知职业教育思想的新时代发展及其实现

Practical and Applicable:The Development and Realization of Ta o Xingzhi's Vocational Education Thought in the New Era

陶行知职业教育思想是我国职业教育发展史上的宝贵精神财富,厘清与阐明陶行知职业教育思想中的“实用”与“适用”价值有助于中国式职业教育现代化的高质量发展。在当时,陶行知职业教育思想的实用价值体现在生利于国家、重心在乡村,其适用价值体现于“工读结合”“教学做合一”的教育实践中。进入新时代,陶行知职业教育思想焕发出新的光彩,为我国职业教育现代化目标的确立、农村职业教育发展、职业教育实习实训和“双师型”师资队伍建设提供了宝贵的思想理论支持。为此,可从细化职业教育培养目标、重视农村职业人才技术培养、丰富职业教育实训课程特性、促进“双师型”教师队伍建设等方面进行实践,从而推进陶行知职业教育思想的时代创新。

Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought is a valuable spiritual treasure in the development of vocational education in China,and clarifying the practical value and application value of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought is the key to the high-quality development of modern vocational education.The practical value of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought is embodied in the fact that it is beneficial to the country and focuses on the countryside,and its application value is embodied in the educational practice of"combining work and study"and"teaching and doing".In the face of the new era,the practical value and applicable value of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought continues to develop,playing a practical value in the establishment of China's vocational education goals and the development of rural vocational education,and reflecting its applicable value in the vocational education internship training mechanism and the"dual-teacher"teacher construction mechanism.In order to further promote the development of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought,relevant subjects can practice from four aspects:refining vocational education training objectives,enriching the characteristics of vocational education practical training courses,attaching importance to the technical training of rural vocational talents,and promoting"dual-teacher"teacher construction mechanism,so as to promote the modern innovation of Tao Xingzhi's vocational education thought.