癌症患者居家体力活动依从性影响因素和改善策略的研究进展

Research progress on influencing factors and improving strategies for home based physical activity compliance among cancer survivors

体力活动可改善癌症患者活动耐力、降低复发风险并改善癌症预后,提高生活质量。但在实际干预中患者居家体力活动依从性不佳。该文系统回顾了癌症患者居家体力活动干预中依从性的相关研究,对体力活动依从性的评估方法、影响因素和改善策略进行阐述,以期为癌症患者居家体力活动的干预研究和护理实践提供参考。

Physical activity can improve the activity endurance,reduce the risk of recurrence,improve the prognosis of cancer,and enhance the quality of life of cancer survivors.However,the patient compliance is not good in the actual intervention.This paper systematically reviewed compliance and related studies of physical activity interventions in cancer survivors at home,including the evaluation methods,influencing factors and improving strategies,and put forward strategies to improve adherence.Hopefully,this paper will provide reference for nursing practice in home physical activity intervention of cancer survivors.