赣东北地区传统戏台建筑研究——以乐平地区古戏台为例

Research on traditional theater architecture in northeastern Jiangxi

作为“赣剧之乡”的乐平市拥有新旧戏台四百多座,被称为“中国戏台博物馆”,与山西省合称为“戏台北有山西,南有乐平”。通过史料收集与分析乐平古戏台兴起的历史原因与演变过程,阐述乐平古戏台的不同类型,分析古戏台建筑空间特征、建筑构建样式、建筑构件特征,为乐平当地古戏台建筑的研究贡献微薄的一分力。

As the"hometown of Jiangxi opera",Leping City has more than 400 old and new theaters,known as the"Chinese Theater Museum",and together with Shanxi Province,it is called"North Opera has Shanxi,and South has Leping".Through the collection and analysis of historical materials,the historical reasons and evolu⁃tion process of the rise of Leping ancient opera are analyzed,the different types of Leping ancient opera are ex⁃pounded,and the spatial characteristics,architectural construction styles and architectural component charac⁃teristics of ancient opera are analyzed,which makes a small contribution to the research of local ancient opera architecture in Leping.