共同富裕视野下地理标志产品生产规则调整程序的完善路径

Improvement Path of the Adjustment Procedure of the Production Rules of Geographical Indication Products from the Perspective of Common Wealth

产品生产规则对内约束着生产者的生产加工行为,保障产品符合地理标志定义。我国地理标志商标法保护模式与专门法保护模式都存在缺少产品生产规则调整程序的问题。地理标志的预期功能与共同富裕所追求的目标和原则具有一致性,但完善的生产规则调整程序是实现预期功能的前提。在追求共同富裕的背景下,应当明确商标法在地理标志保护中的兜底定位;采取“一人一票”的表决通过与修改程序,保障底层生产者对生产规则的主导权,实现分配正义,并加强对日常生产加工活动的监管。

Product production rules internally constrain the production and processing behaviors of producers and guarantee that products meet the definition of geographical indications.The geographical indication protection modes of trademark law and specialized laws in China suffer a lack of adjustment procedure of the product production rules.The expected functions of geographical indications are consistent with the goals and principles pursued by common wealth,but a perfect adjustment procedure of production rules is a prerequisite for realizing the expected functions.In the context of pursuing common wealth,we should improve the provisions of production technical regulations in the trademark law,and clarify the bottom position of trademark law in the protection of geographical indications;adopt the“one person,one vote”voting and amendment procedure to guarantee the bottom producers'dominant power over the production regulations,achieve distributive justice,and strengthen the supervision of daily production and processing activities.