赞同语篇的会话结构、语用倾向与语用逻辑

On the Conversational Structure,the Pragmatic Tendency and the Pragmatic Logic in Agreement Discourse

赞同言语行为是语言生活中极为常见的一种言语行为类型。本文结合语料观察赞同言语行为的实施,发现赞同言语行为类型多样,既有典型赞同,也有非典型赞同,而且无论是赞同的对象还是对赞同的应对,也都表现出强烈的多元化特征。文中基于会话语篇,在两人对话模式和多人会话模式中分别考察了赞同言语行为,全面揭示出赞同语篇的会话结构,并以两人对话的赞同语篇为例,总结发现该言语行为序列中存在的语用倾向和语用逻辑。

Agreement is a very common type of speech act in language life. Based on a great deal of language materials,this paper finds that Agreement Speech Acts are various,including both typical and atypical Agreement,and both the object of Agreement and the response to Agreement show a strong diversity.Based on the conversational discourse,this paper examines Agreement Speech Acts in the two-person dialogue mode and the multi-person conversation mode,comprehensively reveals the Conversational Structure of Agreement Discourse,and takes the Agreement Discourse of the two-person dialogue as an example to find the Pragmatic Tendency and the Pragmatic Logics in the Speech Act Sequence.