重审伊藤虎丸的鲁迅研究

Revisiting Ito Toramaru’s Research on Lu Xun

作为“二战”后日本鲁迅研究的重要代表人物,伊藤虎丸通过扎实细密的考证、辨正工作,积极发掘鲁迅早期思想的影响源,形成了独具特色且影响深远的研究风格。他从日本战败的事实出发,将鲁迅视为抵抗“近代化”的成功典型。在研究视角上,伊藤虎丸基于个人经验,强调鲁迅对西方文明的“整体性”认识方法,是其思想深刻性的成因所在。在研究内容上,他着重发掘鲁迅的“个人主义”思想观念,详细辨析他对尼采的接受。

As an important representative in the research on Lu Xun in Japan after World War II,Ito Toramaru tried to explore the original influences on Lu Xun's early thoughts through solid and meticulous examination and identification,developing a distinctive and far-reaching research style.By taking Japan's failure in World War II as a premise,he regarded Lu Xun as a successful model in resistance to “modernization”.As for research perspective,based on his personal experience,Ito Toramaru thought highly of Lu Xun's cognitive approach of “integrity” on Western civilization which he believed is the reason for the profundity of Lu Xun's ideology.As for research content,he focused on exploring Lu Xun's ideas on “individualism”,and identified in detail his acceptance of Nietzsche.