第51届体操世锦赛男子双杠动作编排及使用特征

Choreography and Application of Mens Parallel Bars in the 51st World Gymnastics Championships

本文运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,并结合2022-2024周期男子竞技体操评分规则,对第51届世界体操锦标赛双杠项目决赛八名运动员的成套动作编排、使用特征进行分析,探讨巴黎奥运周期双杠项目的发展趋势,为我国男子双杠项目备战巴黎奥运会提供参考。研究结果:(1)Ⅰ类动作使用率仅次于Ⅲ类,Ⅱ组动作仍不受运动员青睐;(2)成套动作难度组别以D组和E组为主,呈现出“高难度、集中化”的发展趋势;(3)第Ⅱ、Ⅲ动作组别的E组和G组动作集中在开始部分;(4)动作类型复杂、空间位移变化大的Ⅰ和Ⅲ组动作则编排在中间部分;(5)下法前主要选择Ⅰ组的倒立类动作。

By using the research methods of literature review,video observation and mathematical statistics,and combining with the scoring rules of mens competitive gymnastics in the 2022-2024 cycle,this paper analyzes the choreography and usage characteristics of the sets of movements of the eight athletes in the parallel bars final of the 51st World Gymnastics Championships,and discusses the development trend of the parallel bars event in the Paris Olympic cycle.It can provide theoretical reference for Chinese men's parallel bars to prepare for Paris Olympic Games.The results show that:(a)the usage rate of classⅠis second only to classⅢ,and groupⅡis still not favored by athletes;(b)The difficulty groups of the complete sets of movements are mainly group D and Group E,showing a development trend of“high difficulty and centralization”;(c)Group E and Group G of movement groupsⅡandⅢare concentrated in the beginning part;(d)GroupsⅠandⅢ,which have complex movement types and large spatial displacement changes,are arranged in the middle part.(e)The handstand movements of groupⅠwere selected before the method.