实然·应然·可然:乡村振兴视域下黎族传统体育传承与发展的三维解析

Reality·Inevitability·Possibility:A Three Dimensional Analysis of the Inheritance and Development of Li Ethnic Traditional Sports from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization

黎族传统体育作为黎族民众在生产生活实践中发展起来的民族体育文化形态,在铸就中华优秀传统文化、促进乡村振兴中不容缺位。本文运用文献资料、访谈等研究方法,从乡村振兴视域深入探析传承与发展黎族传统体育的实然价值、应然反思及可然理路。研究认为,黎族传统体育传承与发展具有“健康提升、乡村建设、认同导向及经济拉动”等方面的实然价值。反思黎族传统体育的传承与发展实践,仍存在着“生产生活方式冲击、产业商业化程度不足、传承人有断层现象及传播方式固定单一”等方面的应然困境。为此,应厘清继承与发展可然理路,从“提升民众文化认同、筑牢传统体育平台、夯实专业人才队伍以及构建多维传播渠道”等方面助力黎族传统体育实现创造性传承与创新性发展。

As a form of national sports culture developed by the Li people in their production and life practices,the traditional sports of the Li ethnic group cannot be absent in shaping excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting rural revitalization.Using the methods of literature review and interviews,this study delves into the actual value,reflection,and logical path of inheriting and developing traditional sports of the Li ethnic group from the perspective of rural revitalization.Research results suggest that the inheritance and development of traditional sports of the Li ethnic group have practical value in areas such as health improvement,rural construction,identity orientation,and economic growth.Reflecting on the inheritance and development practice of traditional sports of the Li ethnic group,there are still inherent difficulties such as the impact of production and lifestyle,insufficient commercialization of industries,the phenomenon of gaps in inheritors,and fixed and single transmission methods.To this end,we should clarify the logical path of inheritance and development,and help the creative inheritance and innovative development of the traditional sports of the Li nationality from the aspects of"improving peoples cultural identity,building a solid platform for traditional sports,strengthening the professional talent team,and building multi-dimensional communication channels".