乡村场所依恋心理模型研究——以云南省姚安县官屯为例

The Psychological Model of Attachment in Rural Places: A Case Study of Guantun, Yao’ an in Yunnan Province

以云南省楚雄彝族自治州官屯社区为例,运用问卷调查法和村民访谈法等研究方法,从人、村庄和过程三个维度测量原住民对乡村的感知度,并探索乡村依恋与三要素的影响关系。结果显示:人、村庄和认知要素对乡村依恋产生正向直接影响;村庄要素对乡村依恋产生了直接负面影响,其中,儿童、中年、老年设施以及医疗和道路设施的负面影响最高;在过程维度的认知−情感−行为三要素中,认知对依恋产生直接影响,而情感和行为则产生间接影响。本文提出乡村场所依恋模型,阐明了乡村依恋的影响关系机制,旨在为改造乡村人居环境提供科学指导。

This study took Guantun Community in Chuxiong Prefecture as a case study by using questionnaire surveys and interviews with villagers.It measured the perceptions of indigenous residents towards their rural environment from three dimensions:person,villages,and processes.The study explored the relationship between rural place attachment and these three elements.The results indicated that,individuals,villages,and cognitive factors had a direct positive impact on rural place attachment.Conversely,village factors exerted a direct negative influence on place attachment,with the most significant negative impact observed in the dissatisfaction with facilities for children,middle-aged and elderly individuals,as well as healthcare and road infrastructure.Within the cognitive-affective-behavioral dimensions of place attachment,cognition had a significant direct impact,while affect and behavior exerted an indirect influence.This study proposed a model of rural place attachment,elucidating the mechanism of its influencing relationship,with the aim of providing scientific support for improving the rural living environment.