德州市放射工作人员职业健康检查结果分析

Analysis of occupational health examination results of radiation workers in Dezhou,China

目的了解德州市放射工作人员的职业健康现状,探讨低剂量电离辐射对放射工作人员健康的影响,为提高放射工作人员的健康水平提供依据。方法选取2021年德州市进行放射职业健康检查的1101名放射工作人员为研究对象,比较分析体检类型、工种、性别、工龄、年龄对放射工作人员健康状况的影响。结果在岗期间放射工作人员的腹部彩超和眼晶状体异常率显著高于上岗前放射工作人员(P<0.05);在岗期间放射工作人员的眼晶状体异常检出率随着工龄的增加而升高(P<0.05);男性放射工作人员的腹部彩超异常检出率高于女性,而女性的血常规和甲状腺功能异常检出率高于男性(P<0.05)。结论德州市放射工作人员腹部彩超和眼晶状体异常检出率较高,应提高放射工作人员的防护意识,加强辐射防护水平,切实保障放射工作人员的职业健康。

Objective To investigate the occupational health status of radiation workers in Dezhou,China,explore the effects of low-dose ionizing radiation on the health of radiation workers,and provide a basis for improving the health of radiation workers.Methods A total of 1101 radiation workers in Dezhou who underwent occupational health examination in 2021 were selected.The effects of physical examination type,type of work,sex,length of service,and age on the health status of radiation workers were compared and analyzed.Results The abnormal rates of abdominal color Doppler ultrasound and eye lens were significantly higher in pre-post radiation workers than in radiation works(P<0.05).The abnormal rates of eye lens increased with the length of service in radiation workers(P<0.05).The abnormal rate of abdominal color Doppler ultrasound in male workers was higher than that in female workers,while the abnormal rates of blood routine and thyroid function were higher in female workers than in male workers(P<0.05).Conclusion The abdominal rates of color Doppler ultrasound and eye lens are relatively high among radiation workers in Dezhou.It is necessary to improve the protection awareness and strengthen the level of radiation protection,so as to ensure the occupational health of radiation workers.