山西金大定时期木构建筑营造特征初探

Preliminary Study on the Characteristics of Wooden Architecture Construction During the Jin Dading Period in Shanxi Province

“大定”为金朝较为稳定的一段和平时期,此时金国政局稳固,经济恢复,文化繁荣,良好的国内社会环境必然使其在建筑营造领域留下独有的印记。笔者通过文献查阅、资料收集以及现场调研等方式,对于现今山西地区具有确切历史纪年的金大定木构建筑进行考证,并简要分析其现存状况与分布特征,以此为基础重点对其营造特征从平面布局、梁架结构、铺作特征以及柱梁用材方面进行探析,以期总结该时期下山西各区域间营造特征的异同,为山西地区金代建筑营造特征的相关研究进行补充。

"Dading"was a relatively stable period of peace in the Jin Dynasty.At this time,the political situation of the Jin Dynasty was stable,economic recovery,cultural prosperity,and a good domestic social environment inevitably left a unique mark in the field of architectural construction.Through literature review,data collection,and on-site investigation,the author conducts textual research on the Jindading wooden building with a precise historical date in Shanxi,and briefly analyzes its existing conditions and distribution characteristics.Based on this,it focuses on its construction characteristics from the plane,the layout,beam structure,paving characteristics,and column and beam materials are analyzed in order to summarize the similarities and differences of the construction characteristics of various regions in Shanxi during this period,and supplement the related research on the construction characteristics of the Jin Dynasty in Shanxi.