浙江新昌大佛寺形成及其特征探析

Study on the Landscape Formation and Features of the Great Buddha Temple in Xinchang,Zhejiang

新昌大佛寺因石弥勒像而声名远扬,成为一处具有较高历史文化内涵的寺庙园林。本文通过历代文献典籍整理,结合地方志、现存碑刻等史料考证,梳理出新昌大佛寺较为完整的营建历史。在此基础上,试对大佛寺空间营造进行系统分析,总结出大佛寺空间格局具有沉谷为寺的特征,空间序列具有起承转合的章法结构,其“景愈藏,意境愈深”的艺术手法值得关注与借鉴。

The Great Buddha Temple in Xinchang is famous for its stone Maitreya statue and has become a temple garden with high historical and cultural connotations.This paper,we have sorted out the complete history of the construction of the Great Buddha Temple in Xinchang through the collation of ancient documents,combined with local chronicles,existing inscriptions and other historical materials.On this basis,attempted to analyze the spatial creation of this Temple,conclude that the spatial pattern ofit has the characteristics of a sunken valley as a temple,and that the spatial sequence has the structure of a chapter and a sequence,and that its artistic technique of"the more the scene is hidden,the deeper the meaning"is worthy of attention and reference.