数字经济对农村要素错配的影响研究——基于三产融合视角

Influence of Digital Economy on Rural Factor Misallocation:From the Perspective of Industries Integration

利用2011—2020年中国30个省份面板数据,采用固定效应模型考察数字经济对农村劳动力要素和资本要素配置的影响及作用渠道。结果表明:数字经济优化农村要素的配置,改善农村劳动力过多而资本过少的要素错配格局;数字经济通过促进农村一二三产业融合,调整要素投入结构,拓宽要素配置渠道,从而改善要素错配;异质性分析显示,在东部和西部地区、非粮食主产区及要素错配水平更高的地区,数字经济改善农村要素错配的效应更为明显。基于此,建议加快数字乡村建设,依托各地区禀赋优势培养产业融合生态,从而改善农村要素错配,培育农村内生发展动力,助力全面推进乡村振兴取得新进展。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces,autonomous regions,and municipalities directly under the Central Government in China collected from 2011 to 2020,the fixed effect model was used to investigate the optimization effect and channels of digital economy on the allocation of rural labor factor and capital factor.The results show that the digital economy has optimized the allocation of rural factors,improved the misallocation pattern of excessive labor and insufficient capital,and promoted the integration of industries by changing the input structure of factors and expanding the channels for factor allocation.Heterogeneity analysis shows that in the eastern and western regions,non-major grain producing areas as well as regions with higher levels of factors misallocation,the effect of digital economy on improving rural factor misallocation is more significant.Therefore,it is recommended that the construction of digital rural areas should be accelerated by relying on the local conditions to integrate industries to cultivate endogenous growth in rural areas and promote new progress in rural revitalization.