摘要
“X死我了”表示“某种原因使我快要濒临极限难以忍受”义。X可以从“施事来源方向”“自主可控性”两个角度来分类。整个结构在语义上具有较强的主观性,在X自身语义和构式压制的作用下以传递负面消极意义为主。每当结构在语篇语境中出现时常常带有几个特征:一是需要听话人进行语用推理来寻找致使原因;二是具有宣泄说话人负面情感的功能;三是听说双方互相妥协而固定下来的夸张的修辞说法。
The construction of“X-Si-wo-le”means“for some reason,I am close to the limit and unbearable”.X can be classified from two perspectives:“source direction of the agent”and“autonomy and controllability”.The whole structure has strong subjectivity in semantics,and mainly transmits negative and negative meanings under the influence of X’s own semantics and construction suppression.Whenever a structure appears in a discourse context,it often carries several characteristics:firstly,it requires the listener to conduct pragmatic reasoning to find the cause;Secondly,it has the function of venting the negative emotions of the speaker;The third is to say exaggerated rhetoric that is fixed by mutual compromise between the two sides.
作者
张子健
Zhang Zijian(Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou,221116)
出处
《语言与文化研究》
2023年第5期17-21,共5页
Language and Culture Research
关键词
“X死我了”
句法分析
语义分析
语用分析
“X-Si-wo-le”
Syntactic analysis
Semantic analysis
Pragmatic analysis
