中国情诗的温婉秀丽之美--《西洲曲》

The Gentle and Graceful Beauty of Chinese Love Poetry--Song of the West Continent

中国古代的诗歌创作深受“温柔敦厚”的儒家诗教说的影响,强调有节制地抒情、情志合一。但是南朝民歌的创作似乎打破了这一诗论观的束缚,多以情歌为主,毫无禁忌地抒发个人内心火热的情感意志。本文将以南朝乐府民歌代表作《西洲曲》为例,就我国南朝民歌为何能够冲破这一“民族禁忌”,留下如此温婉缠绵的爱情诗歌进行探讨,探究在何种社会历史文化背景下诞生出一系列的中国情歌。

The creation of ancient Chinese poetry was deeply influenced by the Confucian doctrine of“gentle and earnest”,which emphasized restrained lyricism and unity of emotions.However,the creation of folk songs in the Southern Dynasty seems to break the shackles of this poetic view,and most of them are love songs,expressing the passionate emotional will of individuals without any taboo.This paper will take Song of the West Continent,the representative folk song of Southern Yuefu Dynasty,as an example to discuss why Chinese southern folk songs can break through this“national taboo”,leaving such gentle and lingering love poems,and explore under what social,historical and cultural background a series of Chinese love songs were born.