论延安时期知识分子的身份转变

On the Transformation of the Identity of Intellectuals During the Yan’an Period

延安时期,由于时局的变化和解放区文艺政策的出台,知识分子发生了从相对独立的文化人到无产阶级工作者的身份转变,也相应地促成了知识分子启蒙话语到工农兵革命话语的转变。解放区大众化文艺创作路线的形成,昭示了知识分子身份转变的最终指向是工农兵化和无产阶级化。从文学发展的逻辑来看,植根于中国现代文学内部的现实目标--“文艺大众化”在不同时期的具体要求是知识分子身份认同转变的根本原因,因此延安时期知识分子的身份转变是在“文艺大众化”目标下知识分子和无产阶级政党共同推动下的必然结果。

During the Yan’an period,due to the changes in the current situation and the introduction of literary and artistic policies in the Liberated Areas,intellectuals underwent a transformation from relatively independent cultural people to proletarian workers,and correspondingly promoted the transformation of the enlightenment discourse of intellectuals to the revolutionary discourse of workers,peasants and soldiers.The formation of the line of popular literary and artistic creation in the Liberated Areas shows that the ultimate direction of the transformation of the identity of intellectuals is the militarization of workers and peasants and the proletariat.From the logic of literary development,the specific requirements of“popularization of literature and art”,rooted in the actual goal of modern Chinese literature,at different times are the fundamental reasons for the transformation of intellectuals’identity,so the identity transformation of intellectuals in the Yan’an period is the inevitable result of the joint promotion of intellectuals and proletarian parties under the goal of“popularization of literature and art”.