论逻辑、分析性写作、大学通识教育之关系

On the Relationship Between Logic,Analytical Writing,and General Education in Universities

逻辑是思维的根基,写作是思维的外化。思维合乎逻辑,则文章顺理成章。分析性写作致力于用写作来发现和发展思想,因此,以逻辑为基础讨论分析性写作具备的结构性、可靠性、思辨性、批判性这四项特征,则更好地还原出逻辑—理性思维—分析性写作的发生顺序,以及逻辑无时无刻的“在场感”。为了更好地满足学术研究与职业发展对大学生分析性写作能力的迫切需求,可以通过讨论分析性写作在大学教育中的“枢纽”地位、印证分析性写作教学是大学通识教育中必不可少的一环,以期获得更多高校的重视与合力推动。

Logic is the foundation of thinking,and writing is the externalization of thinking.If our thinking is logical,then the arti⁃cle will be logical.Analytical writing is devoted to discovering and developing ideas through writing.Therefore,discussing the four characteristics of analytical writing based on logic,namely,structure,reliability,speculation and criticism,can better restore the sequence of logic-rational thinking-analytical writing and the“sense of presence”of logic all the time.In order to better meet the urgent needs of academic research and career development for university students’analytical writing ability,we can discuss the“hub”status of analytical writing in university,which confirms that analytical writing teaching is an indispensable part of uni⁃versity general education.so can get more attention and joint efforts from universities.