盆底超声在女性产后膀胱膨出诊断中的应用价值

Application Value of Pelvic Floor Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Female Postpartum Cystocele

目的:探讨盆底超声在女性产后膀胱膨出诊断中的应用价值。方法:选取2019年9月—2022年7月安徽省六安市金安区妇幼保健院收治的女性产后膀胱膨出患者50例为观察组,再选取同期健康体检女性人群50名为对照组。所有受检者接受盆底超声检查。比较两组患者BND与肛提肌裂孔面积水平及不同检查方式对观察组产后膀胱膨出检出情况。结果:观察组BND及肛提肌裂孔面积指标水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);以视诊、触诊为参照标准,盆底超声检测的检出率为94.00%,二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:盆底超声诊断可有效检测出患者BND与肛提肌裂孔面积水平,且对女性产后膀胱膨出的检出率较高。

Objective:To explore the application value of pelvic floor ultrasound in the diagnosis of postpartum cystocele.Methods:A total of 50 female patients with postpartum cystocele who were treated in Jin'an District Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Lu'an City were selected as the observation group from September 2019 to July 2022,and 50 healthy females who underwent physical examination during the same period were selected as the control group.All subjects received pelvic floor ultrasound examination.The levels of BND and levator ani hiatus area and the detection of postpartum cystocele in the observation group by different inspection methods were compared between the two groups.Results:The index levels of BND and levator ani muscle hole area in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001);the detection rate of pelvic floor ultrasonography was 94.00%based on visual examination and palpation,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Pelvic floor ultrasound can effectively detect the level of BND and levator ani hiatus area in patients,and the detection rate of postpartum cystocele is higher in women.