增设持有儿童色情制品罪:法理根据与条文设计

Adding the Crime of Holding Child Pornography:Legal Basis and Article Design

对儿童色情制品的持有予以处罚的根据在于,其为制作、传播儿童色情制品的行为提供帮助,构成对儿童的性剥削,从而侵犯了儿童身心健康的发展权。增设持有儿童色情制品罪具有手段上的适当性、必要性和均衡性,能够通过比例原则的审查。在条文设计上,成立本罪需要达到“情节严重”的程度,但无须具有“牟利目的”,且法定刑的设置不应重于传播淫秽物品罪。重点是对本罪构成要件的理解,“儿童色情制品”是存储儿童性行为等信息数据的介质;“持有”是主体与儿童色情制品之间的支配与被支配关系;根据内容的不同,将儿童色情制品分为三种类型,每种类型设定相应的入罪数量,以此作为“情节严重”的认定标准。

The basis for punishing the possession of child pornography is that it provides help for the production and dissemination of child pornography,which constitutes the sexual exploitation of children,thus violating the right to development of children's physical and mental health.The addition of the crime of holding child pornography has the appropriateness,necessity and balance of means,and can pass the review of the principle of proportionality.In terms of article design,the establishment of this crime needs to reach the degree of "serious circumstances",but it does not need to have "profit-making purpose",and the setting of legal punishment should not be more important than the crime of Disseminating Obscene Articles.The focus is on the understanding of the constituent elements of this crime."Child pornography" is the medium for storing information and data such as children's sexual behavior;"Possession" is the dominant and dominated relationship between the subject and child pornography;According to different contents,child pornography is divided into three types,and each type sets the corresponding number of convictions,which is used as the identification standard of "serious circumstances".