未竟的试验:全面抗战时期江苏省禁烟效能分析

An Unfinished Test:An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Anti-opium Smoking in Jiangsu Province During the Total Anti-Japanese War

七七事变后,南京国民政府将主要精力投入抗战中,其禁烟工作受到了严重冲击。日本帝国主义侵占江苏后,通过扶持伪政权、设立鸦片毒化机构等手段,对江苏境内的广大民众施行毒化政策。为反制日伪毒化侵略,国民政府将江苏省作为反毒化的试验场所,以禁烟为具体试验内容,开展了一场反制日寇毒化的艰难尝试。由于日寇毒化政策的严重危害,以及国民政府战时禁烟工作的疏忽,这场“试验”并没有取得多少成效,反而进一步加剧了江苏省烟毒弥漫的局面,江苏省反制日寇毒化的努力最终归于失败。

After the July 7 Incident,the National Government of Nanjing mainly devoted itself to the Anti-Japanese War,and the anti-opium smoking work was severely impacted.After occupying Jiangsu,the Japanese imperialists carried out the policy of poisoning the masses in Jiangsu by supporting the puppet regime and setting up opium poisoning institutions.In order to counter the Japanese poisoning aggression,the National Government took Jiangsu province as the test site of anti-poisoning,and with opium smoking ban as the specific test content,carried out a difficult attempt to counter the Japanese aggressors.Due to the serious harm caused by the Japanese aggressors'poisoning policy and the negligence of the National Government's wartime anti-opium smoking work,this"test"did not achieve much effect,but further aggravated the situation of opium poisoning in Jiangsu province,and the efforts of Jiangsu province to counter the Japanese aggressors failed in the end.