儿童虐待危险因素及识别方法研究进展

Research progress on risk factors and identification tools for child abuse

儿童虐待是全球性的公共卫生问题,已成为全球发展中一个被忽视但又亟待解决的问题。及时、准确识别低年龄段儿童所遭受的虐待对损伤治疗、降低儿童再次受虐待风险及促进儿童身心健康发展具有重要意义。该文从儿童虐待的临床特征、危险因素及目前存在的虐待识别与筛查工具进行综述,为中国儿童虐待风险识别工具的开发和识别系统的建立提供循证依据,以及时采取干预措施,预防不良结局的发生或降低其严重程度。

Child abuse is a global public health problem,which has emerged as a neglected yet pressing issue in global development.Early and accurate identification of abuse at a lower-age group is of great significance for treatment,which might reduce the risk of re-maltreatment and promote children's physical and mental health development.Therefore,by reviewing the clinical characteristics,risk factors and existing abuse identification and screening tools of child abuse,the study aims at providing basic evidence for the development of child abuse risk identification tools and the establishment of child maltreatment system in China,so as to take timely intervention measures to prevent adverse outcomes or reduce their severity.