德国高校助推人工智能国家战略:目标使命与行动举措

German universities promoting the national artificial intelligence strategy:missions and actions

为抢抓人工智能发展机遇,德国于2018年和2020年先后颁布《人工智能国家战略》及其进阶版。德国高校对标人工智能国家战略所采取的行动举措不仅具备稳固的基础,而且呈现清晰的路径,即构建人工智能专业人才的“蓄水池”、优化人工智能技术研发的“生态圈”以及开拓人工智能日常应用的“试验田”。德国经验为我国高校助推人工智能发展战略提供了重要参考:坚持政府主导原则,主动服务国家人工智能发展战略全局;联合多元主体力量,共建助推人工智能发展战略的创新生态系统;秉持技术常识主义,促进人工智能融入高等教育日常实践。

To seize opportunities presented by artificial intelligence(AI)development,Germany issued the"National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence"and its upgraded version in 2018 and 2020,respectively.The actions and measures taken by German universities in alignment with the national AI strategy not only possess a robust foundation but also demonstrate a clear trajectory.These actions include the creation of a"reservoir"for AI specialized talents,the optimization of an"ecosystem"for AI technology research and development,and the exploration of an"experimental field"for everyday AI applications.The German experience offers valuable insights for Chinese universities in driving the AI development strategy:adhering to a government-led principle,proactively serving the comprehensive goals of the national AI development strategy;forging alliances with diverse entities to co-create an innovative ecosystem that furthers the AI strategy;and adhering to a technology pragmatism approach to facilitate the integration of AI into everyday higher education practices.