摘要
实事求是是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的鲜明特色,它体现在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论体系的各个方面。实事求是不仅是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的基本精神,而且也是其重要理论主题。习近平的实事求是论构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想最根本的唯物论基础。习近平同志认为,实事求是是马克思主义的精髓和灵魂,是马克思主义世界观与方法论的高度统一,突出地体现了唯物主义的科学态度与辩证方法的统一,体现了客观规律性与主观能动性的统一,也体现了主观与客观、认识与实践的具体的历史的统一;党的实事求是的思想路线在其发展过程中不断地被注入新的理论内涵,而构成这一思想路线的各个方面即解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、求真务实是内在统一的;作为党的思想路线,实事求是是党的思想方法、工作方法和领导方法,也是党的思想作风和工作作风。习近平同志说,实事求是是中国革命和建设事业的制胜法宝;坚持实事求是就能兴党兴国,违背实事求是就会误党误国。在他看来,要坚持实事求是,首先必须全面地了解和把握“实事”,同时还必须深入探索和把握事物发展的规律、坚持理论联系实际、坚持为了人民利益而追求真理、修正错误。习近平同志特别重视实事求是的思想作风和工作作风即求真务实,并把求真务实的思想作风和工作作风具体化为“讲实情、出实招、办实事、求实效”,强调新时代党的实事求是作风建设的重点是“说老实话、办老实事、做老实人”,由此不仅继承了中国马克思主义哲学的实事求是思想,而且赋予实事求是的“实”极为丰富的新内涵,同时还将党的实事求是的作风建设视为新时代共产党人党性修养的重点内容,实现了对中国马克思主义哲学实事求是思想的创造性运用和创新性发展。
Seeking truth from facts is the distinctive feature of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is embodied in all aspects of its theoretical system.Seeking truth from facts is not only the basic spirit of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,but also its significant theoretical theme.Xi Jinping’s theory of seeking truth from facts constitutes the most fundamental materialist basis of Xi Jinping’s thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.According to Xi Jinping,seeking truth from facts is the essence and soul of Marxism and is a high degree of unity of Marxist worldview and methodology,which prominently embodies the unity of materialist scientific attitude and dialectical method,the unity of objective regularity and subjective initiative,as well as the specific and historical unity of subjectivity and objectivity,knowledge and practice;the Party’s ideological line of seeking truth from facts is constantly infused with new theoretical connotations in the process of its development,but the various aspects that constitute this ideological line,namely freeing our minds,seeking truth from facts,moving with the times,and applying a realistic and pragmatic approach,are intrinsically unified.And as the Party’s ideological line,seeking truth from facts is the Party’s method of thinking,working and leadership,as well as the Party’s conduct of thinking and working.Xi Jinping emphasizes that seeking truth from facts is the magic weapon for China’s revolution and construction;if we insist on seeking truth from facts,we can revitalize the Party and the country,and if we go against seeking truth from facts,we will misguide the Party and the country.In his opinion,to insist on seeking truth from facts,we must first have a comprehensive understanding and grasp of“facts”;at the same time,we must deeply explore and grasp the law of development of things,continue to combine theory with practice,and continue to pursue truth and correct mistakes for the benefit of the people.Xi Jinping attaches particular importance to the conduct of thinking and working embodied in seeking truth from facts,namely applying a realistic and pragmatic approach,and reifies it as“being open and frank,taking effective measures to address real issues,and seeking good outcomes”,stressing that the key point of the Party’s conduct building of seeking truth from facts in the new era is“to tell the truth,do honest things and be honest persons”.Therefore,Xi Jinping has inherited the thought of seeking truth from facts in Chinese Marxist philosophy and has endowed“facts”with extremely rich and new connotations.He has also regarded the Party’s conduct building of seeking truth from facts as the key content of the Party members’cultivation of the Party consciousness in the new era,thus realizing the creative transformation and innovative development of the thought of seeking truth from facts in Chinese Marxist philosophy.
作者
汪信砚
WANG Xinyan(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,P.R.China)
出处
《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2023年第4期253-271,共19页
Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学基础研究”(18AZX004)。
关键词
习近平
实事求是
思想路线
思想方法
工作方法
领导方法
思想作风
工作作风
Xi Jinping
seek truth from facts
ideological line
method of thinking
method of working
method of leadership
conduct of thinking
conduct of working