《周易》动物取象类型与叙事功能研究

Animal Narrative in Ancient Songs of Zhouyi

动物进入《周易》是创制者在文化意识作用下自觉或非自觉的主观性选择结果。进入《周易》的动物因其所处位置、文化内涵不同,主要可分为“物象”“兴象”“形象”等类型。“物象”的潜文本双构、“兴象”的比类引发、“形象”的寓言人格塑造等叙事功能,既延拓了《周易》文本研究领域,也补充了本土叙事原点性经验。

Animals as objects in Zhouyi is the result of the conscious or unconscious selection of the writer under the influence of cultural consciousness.Due to the different locations and cultural connotations,the animals mainly assume the functions of“object image”“associated image”“outline image”.The animals as protagonists to unfold allegorical narration,which is the embryonic form of Chinese fable poems.