清代民族的交往交流交融:穆坪土司坚参囊康功德碑考释

The Exchange,Communication,and Integration of Ethnic Groups in the Qing Dynasty:An Interpretation of the Tablet of Merits and Virtues of Muping Tusi Jianshen Nangkang

穆坪土司坚参囊康是清乾隆时期的著名少数民族首领,也是清朝历史上少有的名列紫光阁功臣的土司。保存于今雅安市宝兴县红军长征翻越夹金山纪念馆内的坚参囊康功德碑记述了坚参囊康一生的文治武功,对其人格和贡献做出了高度评价,是填补正史、方志记载空白的珍贵历史文献。坚参囊康功德碑展开了一幅清代穆坪土司及川西北地区民族交往交流交融的历史图景,全面而深刻地诠释了穆坪土司的家国认同,凸显了清王朝时期的中华民族共同体意识。另外,红军长征时期曾利用此碑进行抗日反蒋宣传,因此该碑也具有红色文物价值。

Muping Tusi Jianshen Nangkang was a famous minority leader during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty,and also one of the few Tusi who was listed as a meritorious figure of Ziguang Pavilion in the history of the Qing Dynasty.The tablet of merits and virtues of Jianshen Nangkang preserved in the Memorial Hall of the Red Army’s Crossover of Jiajin Mountain on the Long March in Baoxing County,Ya’an City,records the cultural,political and military achievements of Jianshen Nangkang in his life,and highly appraises his personality and contributions.It is a precious historical document that fills the gap in official history and local chronicles.The tablet of merits and virtues of Jianshen Nangkang unfolds a historical picture of the exchanges,communication and integration of Muping Tusi and the ethnic groups in northwestern Sichuan in the Qing Dynasty,comprehensively and profoundly interprets Muping Tusi’s national identity,and highlights the sense of community for the Chinese nation during the feudal period.In addition,during the Long March of the Red Army,this tablet was used for anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang publicity,thus the tablet also has the value of red cultural relics.