历史演进、空间演化、主体变迁:马克思恩格斯城市观的三重维度

Historical Evolution,Spatial Evolution,and Subject Change:The Three Dimensions of Marx and Engels’Urban Concept

《马克思恩格斯全集》是系统把握马克思恩格斯城市观的基础文本。机器分词与聚类统计的文献学视阈下展露了马克思恩格斯城市观清晰的分析维度和明确的分析论域。在理论维度上,马克思恩格斯构建了城市分析的历史、空间、主体性三位一体面向;在问题论域上,其揭示了城市历史演进的社会分工动力、工业时代城市空间演化的资本动能、城市主体性变迁及其解放政治前景。马克思恩格斯的城市观具有一般性分析范式价值,有助于从城市变迁的时空过程和“谁的城市”这个元命题中真正把握城市的本质。

The Complete Works of Marx and Engels is the basic text to systematically grasp the urban concept of Marx and Engels.The philology method of machine word segmentation and clustering statistics has shown the clear analytical dimension and categorical analysis domain of Marx and Engels’urban concept.In terms of theory,Marx and Engels has constructed the trinity of history,space and subjectivity of urban analysis,and revealed the power of the social division of urban historical evolution,the capital momentum of urban spatial evolution in the industrial age,the change of urban subjectivity and the political prospect of liberation.The urban concept of Marx and Engels has the value of general analysis paradigm,which helps to truly grasp the essence of city from the space-time change process of city and the meta-proposition of“whose city”.