加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系

Accelerate the Construction of a Modern Industrial System Supported by the Real Economy

加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系,是实现中国式现代化的根本支撑。目前中国产业体系现代化水平还不高,尚未构建起以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系,具体表现为:实体经济大而不强,产业体系的根基不牢;原始创新能力较为薄弱,产业体系的创新力不足;产业基础能力较弱,产业体系的控制力不强;产业链供应链现代化水平较低,产业体系的安全性不高。加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系的重点任务包括:推动产业转型升级,实现制造业高质量发展;提高技术先进性,促进战略性新兴产业发展;注重产业融合,推进现代服务业发展;增强产业安全性,提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平。未来加快建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系,应加快突破关键核心技术难题,着力提高自主创新能力,推进产业基础高级化,全面提升实体经济数字化水平,优化现代化产业体系发展的制度环境。

Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy is the fundamental support for achieving Chinese modernization.At present,the modernization level of China's industrial system is not high,and a modern industrial system supported by the real economy has not yet been established.There are still some problems of China's modern industrial system,such that the real economy is large but not strong,so the foundation of the industrial system is not solid;the original innovation ability is relatively weak,so the innovation ability of the industrial system is insufficient;the industrial foundation ability is weak,so the control power of the industrial system is not strong;the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain is low,so the safety of the industrial system is not high.The key tasks of accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy include promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,achieving high-quality development of the manufacturing industry,breaking through original technological innovation,promoting the development of strategic emerging industries,focusing on industrial integration,promoting the development of modern service industries,enhancing industrial security,and improving the supply chain resilience and security level of the industrial chain.To accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system supported by the real economy in the future,we should accelerate the breakthrough of key core technological challenges,focus on improving our independent innovation capabilities,promote the advancement of industrial foundation,enhance the digitalization level of the real economy,and improve the institutional environment for the development of the modern industrial system.