中国农业现代化建设的困境摆脱与推进方略

The Dilemma and Promotion Strategies of China's Agricultural Modernization Construction

中国农业现代化建设是弥合城乡居民收入差距的重要举措,是扎实推进中国式现代化、实现共同富裕目标的必然选择。当前中国农业现代化建设面临农业科技和装备与中国农业现代化建设不匹配、农业产业体系不适应中国农业现代化建设要求、农业可持续发展能力难以有效支撑中国农业现代化建设、中国农业现代化建设的制度支持体系短板突出等困境。可以通过以下路径提升中国农业现代化建设质效:增强农业科技和装备韧性,为中国农业现代化建设奠定坚实基础;构建健全协调的产业体系,确保中国农业现代化建设平稳推进;提升农业可持续发展能力,实现人与自然和谐共生的中国农业现代化;完善农业制度支持体系,为中国农业现代化建设提供强有力的制度保障。

China's agricultural modernization construction is an important measure to bridge the income gap between urban and rural residents,as well as an inevitable choice to solidly promote the Chinese-style modernization and achieve the goal of common prosperity.Currently,China's agricultural modernization construction faces such predicaments as unmatched agricultural technologies and equipment,unsuitable agricultural industrial system,insufficient agricultural sustainable development capacity,and incomplete institutional support system.Hence,we may improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural modernization construction through the following paths:enhancing the tenacity of agricultural technologies and equipment to lay a solid foundation for agricultural modernization construction,building a complete and coordinated industrial system to ensure the steady implementation of agricultural modernization construction,improving the agricultural sustainable development capacity to realize a agricultural modernization construction with harmony between humanity and nature,and completing the institutional support system for agriculture to provide clear institutional guarantee for agricultural modernization construction.