摘要
放疗联合免疫疗法治疗肿瘤可以诱发更强的远隔效应,抑制非照射野内肿瘤的生长,但临床上远隔效应的发生非常少见且不可预测,需要深入研究远隔效应复杂的分子机制。据报道,一些新的因素参与了辐射诱导远隔效应的调节,但其分子机制还未被充分描述。本文就巨噬细胞、肿瘤引流淋巴结、p53和外泌体参与的远隔效应机制进行综述,为开发更有效的肿瘤放疗方法提供理论基础。
Radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy for the treatment of cancer can induce stronger abscopal effect(AE)and inhibit the growth of tumors outside of radiation field,but the occurrence of AE is distinctly uncommon and unpredictable in clinical practice.The complex molecular mechanism underlying AE remains to be in-depth understood.It has been reported that some new factors are involved in the regulation of AE induced by radiation,but the molecular mechanism has not been fully unravelled.In this article,the roles of macrophages,tumor draining lymph node,p53 and exosomes in the new mechanisms of AE were reviewed,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the development of more effective cancer therapeutics.
作者
高玉婷
李鹏飞
马国榕
张佳豪
李林静
金晓东
李媛
Gao Yuting;Li Pengfei;Ma Guorong;Zhang Jiahao;Li Linjing;Jin Xiaodong;Li Yuan(Institute of Modern Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;College of Life Sciences,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;The First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine(Gansu Provincial Hospital),Lanzhou 730000,China;School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《中华放射肿瘤学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第9期861-865,共5页
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology
基金
中国科学院西部之光交叉团队-重点实验室合作研究专项项目(人字〔2019〕90号)
国家自然科学基金(82272746)
甘肃省自然科学基金(21JR7RA106,20JR5RA538)。
关键词
肿瘤
放射疗法
远隔效应
分子机制
Neoplasms
Radiotherapy
Abscopal Effect
Molecular mechanism