我国德国小蠊抗药性研究进展

Research progress on the insecticide resistance of Blattella germanica in China

德国小蠊是一种世界性卫生害虫,不仅能传播病原体,还能引发过敏性哮喘和鼻炎等,严重影响人类健康。使用化学杀虫剂是防治德国小蠊的重要措施,长期大量不合理使用杀虫剂会导致德国小蠊产生抗药性。本文就近年来我国德国小蠊对拟除虫菊酯类、有机磷类、氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂的抗药性研究进行了综述,为调整德国小蠊的控制措施提供依据。

Blattella germanica is a worldwide health pest.It can transmit pathogens and cause allergic asthma and rhinitis,seriously affecting human health.Chemical application is an important measure in Blattella germanica control.Prolonged and irrational use of large amounts of insecticides leads to the development of resistance in Blattella germanica.In this paper,the resistance of Blattlla germanica to pyrethroid,organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides in recent years in China is reviewed,which provides basis for adjusting the control measures of Blattella germanica.