吸烟与老年人衰弱的研究进展

Research progress on relationship between smoking and frailty in the elderly

衰弱是一种在老年人中常见的以机体生理储备下降为核心的临床综合征,可导致多种不良结局的发生,衰弱患病率随老龄化进程逐年增加。吸烟是促进衰弱发展的重要危险因素之一,可导致老年衰弱患者死亡风险增加,且目前吸烟可增加未来衰弱发生的风险。研究吸烟与衰弱的关系将有助于控制衰弱的危险因素,制定衰弱的早期预防和干预政策,从而减少不良衰弱结局的发生、降低住院率、死亡率,减少社会经济负担。

Frailty is a common clinical syndrome in the elderly with decreased physiological reserve as the core,which can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes.The prevalence of frailty increases with the aging process.Smoking is one of the important risk factors for frailty development,which can increase the risk of death in elderly patients with frailty;and the current smoking may increase the risk of frailty in the future.The study on the relationship between smoking and frailty will help to control the risk factors of frailty,formulate the early prevention and intervention policies of frailty,so as to reduce the incidence of adverse frailty outcomes,reduce the hospitalization rate,mortality rate,and the socioeconomic burden.