外部资源获取、智力资本与企业生态创新——基于PLS-SEM和fsQCA的实证研究

The Impact of External Resource Acquisition&Intellectual Capital on Enter Prises'Eco-Innovations-An Empirical Study Based on PLS-SEM and FSQCA

基于资源基础理论探讨外部资源获取、智力资本对企业生态创新的影响,并将智力资本细分为人力资本、结构资本和关系资本.以513家制造企业为样本,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行实证研究,结果表明:外部资源获取对企业生态创新有显著正向影响,智力资本三维度在外部资源获取影响企业生态创新的过程中起着部分中介作用;进一步运用模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA)进行验证,发现智力资本三维度是导致高生态创新的核心条件.研究厘清了智力资本在企业生态创新中的影响机理,拓展了企业生态创新的实现路径.

It is to explore the impact of external resource acquisition&intellectual capital on enter prises'eco-Innovations based on resource-based theory,and the intellectual capital is subdivided into human capital,structural capital and relational capital.Taking the questionnaires from 513 manufacturing enter prises,the empirical research is carried out using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model(PLS-SEM).The empirical results show external resource acquisition has a significant positive impact on eco-Innovation,and three dimensions of intellectual capital play a partial intermediary role in the process of external resource acquisition affecting ecoinnovation.It is found that three dimensions of intellectual capital are the core conditions leading to high eco-Innovation by using the method of Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(FSQCA).The research clarifies the impact mechanism of intellectual capital in enter prises'eco-Innovation,and expands the realization paths of enter prises'eco-Innovation.