北京市眼科护士远视力检测知识、态度、行为现状及影响因素研究

Knowledge,attitude,behavior,and influencing factors of distant vision test among ophthalmic nurses in Beijing

目的:了解眼科护士对远视力检测的知识、态度及行为现状并分析其影响因素,为进一步规范远视力检测的操作标准及临床护士的规范化培训提供依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,于2023年2月对北京市23家医院228名护士使用自行编制的远视力检测知识、态度和行为调查问卷进行调查并进行统计分析。结果:眼科护士远视力检测知识、态度、行为的得分分别为(7.43±1.68)分、(26.80±2.11)分、(43.73±4.89)分。年龄和是否接受过与《标准对数视力表》(GB11533—2011)相关的培训是影响知识得分的影响因素(P<0.05),是否接受过远视力检测培训是影响态度得分的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:眼科护士对远视力检测的知识掌握处于中等水平,对远视力检测呈积极态度,远视力检测行为基本符合标准要求。医院管理者应重视对眼科护士整体的远视力检测规范化培训及考核,特别关注年轻一些的护士,继续鼓励及培养眼科护士,以规范远视力检测的行为。

Objective:To understand the current situation of knowledge,attitude and behavior of ophthalmic nurses on distant vision test and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A total of 228 nurses recruited from 23 hospitals in Beijing through convenience sampling were investigated in February 2023 with a self-designed questionnaire on knowledge,attitude and behavior of distant vision test.The associated factors were analyzed.Results:The scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior of ophthalmic nurses in distant vision test were(7.43±1.68),(26.80±2.11)and(43.73±4.89),respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age and whether they had received the relevant training of the standard logarithmic visual acuity chart(GB 11533—2011)were associated with the knowledge of distant vision test;whether they had received the training of distant vision test was associated with the attitude score(P<0.05).Conclusion:The knowledge of distant vision test among ophthalmic nurses is at a medium level.Nurses hold a positive attitude towards distant vision test.The distant vision test behavior basically meets the standard requirements.Hospital managers should pay attention to the standardized training and assessment of distant vision test for ophthalmic nurses,especially younger nurse,and continue to encourage and train ophthalmic nurses to standardize the behavior of distant vision test.