基于医疗大数据的电子化衰弱评估工具的研究进展

Research progress on electronic frailty assessment tools based on medical big data

老年人的衰弱问题已成为严重的全球公共卫生问题之一,迫切需要对衰弱进行早期识别和有效干预,从而改善老年人的健康状况,在个人和卫生系统层面减轻疾病负担。医疗大数据的兴起为新型衰弱评估工具的开发提供了思路。文章总结了目前几个主要的基于医疗大数据开发的电子化衰弱评估工具的研究现状,并分析了其优势和局限性,以期为临床研究与实践提供参考和借鉴。

Frailty in the elderly has become one of the serious global public health problems,hindering the realization of healthy aging.There is an urgent need for early identification and effective intervention of frailty to improve the health status of the elderly and reduce the burden of disease at the individual and health system levels.At present,the rise of medical big data provides ideas for the development of new frailty tools.This paper summarizes the electronic frailty assessment tools developed based on medical big data and their research status,and analyzes their advantages and limitations,to provide reference for clinical research and practice.