家庭尊严疗法干预方案的构建

Construction of family-based dignity therapy intervention program

目的:构建一套安宁缓和医疗家庭心理干预方案,以帮助医护人员更好地维护晚期癌症患者的尊严。方法:以本土化尊严模型为理论框架,拟定初版家庭尊严疗法干预方案,通过专家函询形成最终版干预方案。结果:两轮专家咨询问卷有效回收率均为100%,专家权威系数为0.838。形成包括干预对象、干预形式、干预时机、干预场所、干预内容、实施流程、干预技术、治疗师资质等的家庭尊严疗法干预方案。结论:家庭尊严疗法干预方案具有科学性和可靠性,为临床医护人员提供了一种新颖的安宁缓和医疗家庭心理干预方法。

Objective:To construct a family-based dignity therapy intervention program,so as to help professionals better maintain the dignity of advanced cancer patients.Methods:Using the localized dignity model as the theoretical framework,the first version of the family-based dignity therapy intervention program was formulated,and the final intervention program was determined by expert consultation.Results:The effective recovery rate of the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires was 100%,and the expert authority coefficient was 0.838.The final version of intervention program included the following parts:intervention object,intervention form,intervention timing,intervention site,intervention content,implementation process,intervention technology,therapist qualification.Conclusion:The familybased dignity therapy intervention program is scientific and reliable,providing a novel method of family psychotherapeutic intervention in palliative care.