刑法中“复制发行”的体系化释论--以知识产权刑事司法解释征求意见稿为切入展开

A Systematic Interpretation of“Reproduction and Publication”in Criminal Law:Starting with the Draft for Criminal Judicial Interpretations of Intellectual Property

刑法作为著作权的“二次保护规范”,保护的依旧是前置法的调整性法律规范,应坚持《著作权法》对概念、术语、行为的定性,可对定性后的行为适当限缩,并由刑法进行定量规制。侵犯著作权罪中的“复制发行”应重构解释为“既复制又发行”。“以发行为目的的复制”的行为,在本质上属于“复制发行”这一复数行为的未遂形态,应以侵犯著作权罪未遂处罚,对“只发行不复制”的行为应以销售侵权复制品罪定罪处罚。

As the“secondary protection norm”of copyright,the Criminal Law still protects the regulatory legal norms of the pre-law,and should adhere to the definition of concepts,terms and behaviors in the Copyright Law,and appropriately limit the qualified behaviors,and make quantitative regulation by the Criminal Law.The“reproduction and publication”in the crime of copyright infringement should be reconstructed and interpreted as“both reproduction and publication”.In essence,the act of"reproduction for the purpose of publication"belongs to the attempted form of"reproduction and publication",which should be punished by the attempted crime of copyright infringement.The act of“publication with no reproduction”should be convicted and punished by the crime of selling infringing copies.