我国有组织犯罪的演变、现状与发展趋势

The Evolution,Current Situation and Development Trend of Organized Crime in China

我国有组织犯罪治理的演变轨迹分为三个特定阶段:“严打”起始阶段:2000年之前的有组织犯罪治理;“打黑除恶”过渡阶段:2000—2017年的有组织犯罪治理;“扫黑除恶”新阶段:2018年以来的有组织犯罪治理。我国有组织犯罪呈现出衍生速度较快、发展阶段上呈跳跃式演进趋势;有组织犯罪各种发展形态同时并存、交替演进;有组织犯罪存续时间较短,但升级演变快、再生能力强。其基本特征体现在:目的特征上以获取经济利益为最终目标,组织特征上多类型组织结构形态并存,危害特征上向政治领域的不断渗透。我国有组织犯罪呈现出获利方式的企业化、多样化,组织结构的新型化、网络化,暴力手段的软化、隐蔽化,有组织犯罪的国际化、全球化的发展趋势。

The evolution of combating organized crime in China is divided into three stages:the initial stage before 2000;The transitional stage from 2000 to 2017;The new stage since 2018.China's organized crime shows a trend of rapid development and leaping evolution in its development stage.Various forms of organized crime coexist and evolve alternately;Organized crime often lasts for a short time,but it has a rapid evolution and strong regeneration ability.Its characteristics are as follows:the ultimate goal is to gain economic benefits,the coexistence of various types of organizational structures,and the continuous infiltration into political field.China's organized crime shows the trend of enterprise and diversification of profit-making,networked organizational structure,softening and concealment of violence,and internationalization and globalization.