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女性产后压力性尿失禁危险因素的Meta分析

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摘要 目的系统评价女性产后压力性尿失禁(SUI)的危险因素。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、Web of Science、CBM、PubMed、Embase、CNKI、万方和维普数据库,收集女性产后SUI危险因素的相关文献,对纳入的文献进行质量评价,提取相关数据,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析,检索时间为各数据库建库起至2021年7月。结果共纳入11篇文献,共计样本量5796例,其中SUI组1680例,非SUI组4116例。阴道分娩(OR=3.06,95%CI:2.34~4.00,P<0.05)、新生儿出生体质量(OR=1.89,95%CI:1.22~2.92,P<0.05)、产前尿失禁(OR=3.66,95%CI:1.38~9.72,P<0.05)、第二产程延长(OR=2.27,95%CI:1.64~3.14,P<0.05)、会阴侧切(OR=2.34,95%CI:1.27~4.30,P<0.05)、流产史(OR=4.03,95%CI:2.45~6.62,P<0.05)、产次多(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.28~1.96,P<0.05)、产前体质量指数增加(OR=1.71,95%CI:1.20~2.44,P<0.05)、高龄产妇(OR=1.78,95%CI:1.40~2.27,P<0.05)均是女性产后SUI的危险因素。结论加强产前、妊娠期及产后宣教,及早识别产后SUI的高危因素可以降低女性产后SUI的发生率,提高女性患者的生活质量。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 2023年第17期3385-3390,共6页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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