上消化道出血风险预测模型的研究进展

Progress in research of risk prediction models for upper gastrointestinal bleeding

上消化道出血作为临床常见的消化道疾病之一,发病率高,危害性强.本研究对上消化道出血的再出血、内镜干预和死亡风险预测模型进行综述,包括研究人群、研究方法、相关风险因素及模型性能等,以期为临床医护人员尽早开展风险评估,制订有效预防管理方案,改善患者生存结局提供参考.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common gastrointes-tinal condition with a high incidence rate and great harm to the body.This paper reviews the rebleeding,endos-copic intervention,and death risk prediction models for upper gastrointestinal bleeding,including the study population,research methods,related risk factors,and model performance,in order to provide reference for clinicians to conduct risk assessment as soon as possible,formulate effective prevention and management plans,and improve patient survival outcomes.