中医药非物质文化遗产保护现状及问题分析

Current Situation and Problems of the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Traditional Chinese Medicine

中医药非物质文化遗产(简称“非遗”)是中医药宝库中的精华精髓。对目前国家级名录中传统医药类项目及传承人进行系统性分析,发现存在分类欠合理、类别偏重明显、地区分布差距大、传承队伍严重老龄化、少数民族医药欠重视等问题,并尝试从调整类别、平衡发展、合理归类、提高重视等方面提出解决对策,以期为中医药非遗保护工作提供借鉴。

The intangible cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the essence of the treasure house of TCM.A systematic analysis of current traditional medicine projects and inheritors has found problems such as unreasonable categorization,obvious category bias,large regional distribution gap,serious aging of the inheritance team,and under emphasizing in ethnic minority medicine.Therefore,it is suggested to adjust categories,balance de⁃velopment,rationalize categories,and increase attention,thereby providing reference for the protection of TCM intangible cultural heritage.