时间贫困研究进展综述

Research Progress on Time Poverty

与收入贫困研究不同,时间贫困研究打破了长期以来仅凭物质资源匮乏程度判断贫困的局限,强调有限的时间和有限的物质资源一样影响着人们的福祉。随着社会经济的发展,可支配的自由时间愈发受到研究者的重视,时间使用质量及主观体验也进入时间贫困的研究范畴。文章梳理分析了四十多年来时间贫困的研究进展,聚焦时间贫困的释义、测度以及影响,对时间贫困研究的政策价值进行了阐述,并提出了未来中国时间贫困研究的拓展方向。

Different from income poverty research,time poverty research breaks the limitation that poverty is measured only according to the lack of material resources,emphasizing that limited time affects people's well-being as much as limited material resources do.With the development of society and economy,disposable free time has been paid more and more attention by researchers,and the quality of time use and subjective experience have also entered the scope of time poverty research.This paper sorts out and analyzes the research progress on time poverty over the past 40 years,focuses on the interpretation,measurement and impact of time poverty,expounds the policy value of time poverty research,and makes suggestions for future time poverty research on China.