黄河文化的多元特质与一体意识

On the Diversity and Unity Consciousness of the Yellow River Culture

作为中华文明地缘、血缘、族缘生生不息、源远流长的精神符号象征,黄河文化是以黄河流域为载体、以黄河儿女为主体、以黄河故事为纵深,由河湟文化、河套文化、关中文化、河洛文化、齐鲁文化等构成的多元一体的历史性存在与综合性文化。在与平原文化、高原文化、山地文化、丘陵文化等地域性文化交互中,黄河文化显现出多元的特质。在与华夏先民的历史性共生中,黄河文化折射出一体意识以及普遍性的集体记忆。黄河文化接纳苦难与不幸,并在苦难与不幸中积蓄力量、孕育智慧,助力个人的自由发展和集体的壮大,也为一切人的自由发展提供可能性与契机。黄河文化关乎黄河精神、黄河气象,连接黄土地、黄种人,兼容乡土文化、城市文化,既指向人与河、人类社会与自然世界的共通性,又依循“和而不同”“和合共生”的原则性。从多元特质到一体意识,可知黄河文化一方面坚守着农业伦理的价值阵地,一方面则展露出激扬、变革的精神气质;可知黄河文化正处于现代性变奏与历史性转型的重要阶段,在“百年未有之大变局”的时代潮流下愈发显现一统性、包容性的整体态势;可知黄河文化、华夏文明的一统性、包容性与人类命运共同体、人类文明新形态多元一体的观念结构内在相契。

As a symbol of the eternal spiritual origin and long-standing history of Chinese civilization,the Yellow River culture is a historical and comprehensive culture that takes the Yellow River Basin as its carrier,the children of the Yellow River as its main body,and the story of the Yellow River as its depth.It is composed of Hehuang culture,Hetao culture,Guanzhong culture,Heluo culture,and Qilu culture,and is a diverse and integrated entity.In the regional interaction with plains,plateaus,mountains,and hills,the Yellow River culture exhibits diverse characteristics.In the historical symbiosis with Chinese ancestors,the Yellow River culture reflects the sense of integration and universal collective memory.The Yellow River culture accepts suffering and misfortune,accumulates strength and nurtures wisdom in them,helps individuals develop freely,and also provides possibilities and opportunities for the free development of all people.The Yellow River culture is related to the spirit and meteorology of the Yellow River,connects the loess land and the Yellow people,and is compatible with local culture and Urban culture.It not only points to the commonness between people and the river,human society and the natural world,but also follows the principle of“harmony without uniformity”and“harmony with coexistence”.From diverse traits to a sense of unity,it can be seen that the Yellow River culture,on the one hand,adheres to the value position of agricultural ethics,and on the other hand,exhibits a spirit of promotion and transformation.From diverse traits to a sense of unity,it can be seen that the Yellow River culture is in an important stage of modern transformation and historical transformation,and under the trend of the“unprecedented great change in a century”,it is increasingly showing a unified and inclusive overall trend.From diverse traits to a sense of unity,it can be seen that the uniformity and inclusiveness of the Yellow River culture and Chinese civilization are consistent with the concept structure of Community of Common Destiny and a new form of human civilization that is diversified and integrated.