鄂伦春族古代民间医药文化特色与保护研究

Research on the Characteristics and Protection of Ancient Culture of Folk Medicine of the Oroqen Ethnic Group

探讨鄂伦春族古代民间医药文化特色,指出鄂伦春族独具北方游猎民族特色的医药文化,以身边常见的动植物入药,以经验为主,土药土法,不强调严苛的规范和标准;寒地特色鲜明,擅长治疗地方病;精神与药物并用,强调非药物作用;生活与养生结合,注重日常保健;医巫合一,医疗特征鲜明。然而对民族医药文化保护要坚持科学态度,要正视民族传统医药的历史局限,扬弃继承,客观对待。

The paper explores the characteristics of ancient culture of folk medicine of the oroqen ethnic group,it is pointed out that the oroqen ethnic group has formed a unique medical culture with the characteristics of northern hunting ethnic groups,using the common animals and plants around as medicine,cure diseases often based on experience with native medicine and local methods without emphasizing strict norms and standards;mastering the methods of curing endemic disease according to the characteristics of cold regions;combining psychotherapy and medicine,emphasizing non-pharmacological effect;combination of life and health care,focusing on daily conditioning and health care;unification of doctor and witch,with distinctive features of shamanic medicine.However,the protection of the culture of national medicine should adhere to a scientific attitude,and should face up to the historical limitations of traditional medicine,abandoning and succeeding,and treat it objectively.