滇中乡土民居“模式”与“调适”的自组织解读

Self-organizing Interpretation of"Pattern"and"Adjustment"of Vernacular Dwellings in Central Yunnan Province

要阿摩斯·拉普卜特曾将乡土民居的生成过程总结为“模式”经过“调适”或变异的过程,我国乡土民居的生成与演化同样建立于“模式”与“调适”之上。村落系统作为复杂的系统,借助复杂科学理论对乡土民居进行客观分析则尤为重要。该文以自组织理论作为视角,从系统的“记忆”与“遗忘”机制对云南昆明周边乡土民居的“模式”与“调适”进行重新解读,意在更为客观地分析乡土民居的生成与演化的系统性规律。

Amos Rapoport once summarized the generation process of vernacular dwellings as the process of"Pattern"through"Adjustment"or variation.The generation and evolution of vernacular dwellings in China are also based on"Pattern"and"Adjustment".Village system is a complex system,and it is particularly important to make an objective analysis of local dwellings with the help of complex scientific theories.Therefore,from the perspective of self-organization theory,we reinterpret the"Pattern"and"Adjustment"of local dwellings around Kunming,Yunnan province from the mechanism of"memory"and"forgetting"of the system.The aim is to analyze the systematic law of the generation and evolution of rural dwellings more objectively.