移民背景下呼和浩特地区平原乡土聚落公共广场特征探析

The Characteristics of Public Square of Rural Settlements in Hohhot Plain Under the Background of Immigration

要移民文化背景下,呼和浩特地区平原乡土聚落中的公共广场以山西聚落为原型,构建自身的适地性。该文通过对土默特左旗36个样本聚落的实地调研,把公共广场分为核心和非核心两种,在此基础上对公共广场与道路的关系、广场的空间尺度以及广场使用功能三方面进行特征解析;并通过与山西聚落的对比,得出广场在表达形式上呈现出庙宇由建筑群体向单体的转化,分布方式上由边缘向中心—边缘转化的趋势。

Under the background of immigrant culture,the public square in the plain rural settlements in Hohhot area takes Shanxi settlements as the prototype to build its own adaptability.Based on the field investigation of 36 sample villages in Tumert Left Banner,we divide public squares into core and non-core.Based on this,we analyze the characteristics of public squares from three aspects:the relationship between public squares and roads,the spatial scale of squares and the functions of squares.By contrast with the settlements in Shanxi Province,the expression form of the square shows the conversion trend of temples from building groups to single buildings,and the distribution mode from edge to center to edge.