市井与怀土——清代云南地区移民会馆时空分布与选址特征研究

Market and Soil:Site Selection Characteristics and the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Migrant Hall in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty

广泛分布于云南的移民会馆,是清代时期同乡人在客地设立的民间社会组织,对地区经济发展具有极大的促进作用。该文参考已有的研究成果及历史文献梳理,结合田野调查,通过对清代云南地区移民会馆的研究,在宏观上把握移民会馆在历史上的发展脉络,阐述云南移民会馆发展的主要因素。以地区经济、商贸道路、商品产地为契入点,研究其在空间地理上的分布特点。最后以微观层面视角,分析移民会馆在城镇中的共性选址布点及建筑形态。以期能更进一步加深对云南移民会馆的认知。

The Immigration Hall,which is widely distributed in Yunnan,was an important non-governmental organization during the Qing Dynasty and played a great role in promoting regional development.Referring to the existing research results and historical documents,combined with fieldwork,we grasp the development characteristics of the immigration association in Yunnan in the macro-level through the study of the Yunnan Immigration Association in the Qing Dynasty,and expound the main factors of the development of the Yunnan Immigration Association.Taking regional economy,commercial roads,and commodity production areas as the starting points,we clarify the characteristics of Yunnan Immigration Association in terms of spatial and temporal distribution.Finally,from the perspective of micro-level,we analyze the common location distribution and architectural form of immigration hall in cities and towns.In order to further deepen the understanding of Yunnan immigration hall.