跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”与中国式现代化

Leaping over the Caudine Forks of Capitalism and the Chinese Path to Modernization

中国式现代化解决了东方国家在建立社会主义制度后如何跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的世界性难题,是科学社会主义的重大创新成果。马克思晚年提出的跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的理论创见,在唯物史观原则下对跨越的条件和社会性质作出了一般性说明。在跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”的社会主义规定中,中国特色社会主义将跨越的手段上升为社会主义现代化问题,将“经济的社会形态”能否跨越作为原则性界限,将生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动作为跨越的内在规律,将现实的人作为跨越的社会主体。在遵循现代化的一般规律与开创现代化的中国实践中,中国式现代化阐明了发展社会生产力的整体性特征、社会主义制度与现代化的结合问题和以人民为中心的发展思想,展现出社会主义现代化的可行性、优越性和超越性,将21世纪科学社会主义的发展推向了一个新高度。

The Chinese path to modernization has solved the global problem of how Eastern countries can overcome obstacles to development following the establishment of the socialist system;and it is a major innovation of scientific socialism.In his later years,Marx proposed the theoretical innovation of leaping over the Caudine forks of capitalism,which explains the conditions and social nature of this leap under the principle of historical materialism.In the socialist regulations on leaping over the Caudine forks of capitalism,socialism with Chinese characteristics has made the means of leaping over the Caudine forks the problem of socialist modernization.It has made the impossibility to directly leap over economic social form the principled boundary.It has recognized the contradictory movement between productive forces and relations of production as an internal law of this leap.It has also taken real people as the social subject of the leap.Through following the general laws of modernization and creating modernization in China,the Chinese path to modernization has clarified the overall characteristics of developing productive forces,the combination of the socialist system and modernization,and a people-centered development philosophy.The feasibility,superiority,and transcendence of socialist modernization have been highlighted,elevating the development of scientific socialism to new heights in the 2lst century.