“后犹太复国主义修正派”与以色列民族国家叙事的新趋向

“Post-Post-Zionism”and the New Trend of Israel's Nation-State Narratives

21世纪以来,一批在犹太复国主义与后犹太复国主义辩论中成长起来的以色列知识分子,围绕流散地历史与犹太教、犹太复国主义、移民运动、工党时期的集体主义观念、以色列国家性质与未来走向、巴以冲突及以色列国家合法性等话题,重新审视民族国家的发展历史,并在此基础上构建了一种以“修正”为核心的新史学话语,反映了当下期望与失望并存的以色列社会既要拥抱传统又必须面向未来的时代特征,这些知识分子被称为“后犹太复国主义修正派”。他们的出现,象征着以色列史学发展的时代转向与史学方法的调试更新,也代表了以色列民族国家叙事的新趋向。

A group of Israeli intellectuals have re-examined the history of the development of the Israeli nation state since the twentieth-first century.They share the same experience of growing up in the debate between Zionism and post-Zionism,and they discuss topics such as Jewish history and Judaism,Zionism,immigrant movements,collectivism,the nature and future of the Israeli state,the israeli-Palestinian conflicts,and the legitimacy of the Israeli state.Based on this,they have constructed a new historical discourse with"revisionism"at the core.This discourse reflects the Zeitgeist,that is,the Israeli society has to reconcile with both expectations and disappointments.While it needs to embrace the tradition,it must also face the future.These intellectuals are called"Post-Post-Zionists".Their appearance symbolizes a turn in Israeli historiography,the adjustment and revision of historiographic methods,and also represents the new trend of Israel's nation-state narratives.